Where Is Marijuana Legal?
Marijuana can be a divisive topic, depending who you ask, and where you are. Despite being a cherished drug used by people for thousands of years, cannabis is subject to many harsh criminal laws in many countries throughout the world. But where is marijuana legal?
To help you navigate the often-confusing world of weed laws, we’ve assembled a list of marijuana laws across 22 countries and all 50 U.S. states, for both recreational and medical uses.
Where is Marijuana Legal?
In many places around the world, cannabis is illegal to grow, posess, sell, and consume. Laws related to cannabis can range from clear-cut to confusing, and they can change at any time. Few countries have entirely legalized marijuana (but you might like to plan trips to Canada and Uruguay sometime soon!).
This article contains lists of cannabis laws for the United States and other countries worldwide, and was last updated 10/25/2020.
Where is Marijuana Legal in the United States?
When it comes to marijuana laws, the United States is espeically convoluted. While many states have entirely legalized weed, such as California and Colorado, and virtually every state has some form of legal allocations for medical purposes, marijuana remains illegal at the federal level. Legislation has been proposed to federally decriminalize pot, however unitl such a bill passes, THC will remain a Schedule 1 drug. CBD, on the other hand, has already been essentially legalized, although some states still ban the cannabinoid or products that contain certain concentrations of it.
Below is a list of the cannabis laws for all 50 states – including the District of Columbia – in the United States.
State |
Medical Marijuana |
Recreational Marijuana |
Alabama |
Only CBD oil |
Illegal |
Alaska |
Legal |
Legal |
Arizona |
Legal |
|
Arkansas |
Illegal |
|
California |
Legal |
Legal |
Colorado |
Legal |
Legal |
Connecticut |
Legal |
|
Delaware |
Legal |
|
District of Columbia |
Legal |
|
Florida |
Legal |
Illegal |
Georgia |
Only CBD oil |
Illegal, decriminalized in certain cities |
Hawaii |
Legal |
Decriminalized |
Idaho |
Only CBD oil |
Illegal |
Illinois |
Legal |
|
Indiana |
||
Iowa |
Only cannabis oil with less than 3% THC |
Illegal |
Kansas |
Only CBD oil |
Illegal |
Kentucky |
Only CBD oil |
|
Louisiana |
Legal |
Illegal |
Maine |
Legal |
|
Maryland |
Legal |
|
Massachusetts |
Legal |
Legal |
Michigan |
Legal |
Legal |
Minnesota |
Legal |
|
Mississippi |
Decriminalized |
|
Missouri |
Legal |
|
Montana |
Legal |
|
Nebraska |
Decriminalized |
Illegal |
Nevada |
Legal |
|
New Hampshire |
Legal |
|
New Jersey |
Legal |
|
New Mexico |
Legal |
|
New York |
Legal |
|
North Carolina |
Only CBD oil |
Decriminalized |
North Dakota |
Legal |
Decriminalized |
Ohio |
Legal |
|
Oklahoma |
Legal |
Illegal |
Oregon |
Legal |
|
Pennsylvania |
Legal |
Illegal |
Rhode Island |
Legal |
Decriminalized |
South Carolina |
Only cannabis oil with less than 0.9% THC |
|
South Dakota |
Illegal |
|
Tennessee |
Cannabis oil less than 0.9% THC |
Illegal |
Texas |
CBD oil with less than 0.5% THC, less than 10% CBD |
Illegal |
Utah |
Legal |
Illegal |
Vermont |
Legal |
|
Virginia |
Cannabis oil with less than 5% THC |
|
Washington |
Legal |
Legal |
West Virginia |
Legal |
Illegal |
Wisconsin |
Only CBD oil |
Illegal |
Wyoming |
Only CBD oil |
Illegal |
Where is Marijuana Legal in the World?
Laws regarding cannabis vary widely between countries, and within states and territories of respective countries. In some cases, laws differ for locals and tourists. It’s always important to brush up on local laws before attempting to consume marijuana regardless of where you find yourself. Below is a chart listing the general legal status of both medical and recreational marijuana in 22 countries.
State |
Medical Marijuana |
Recreational Marijuana |
Argentina |
Decriminalized |
|
Australia |
Decriminalized in certain states, legalized in others |
|
Cambodia |
Illegal |
Illegal |
Canada |
Legal |
Legal |
Costa Rica |
Illegal |
|
Croatia |
Decriminalized |
|
Czech Republic |
Legal |
|
Ecuador |
Legal |
|
Estonia |
Decriminalized |
|
Italy |
Legal |
|
Jamaica |
Legal |
Legal for Rastafari, decriminalized up to certain amounts |
Laos |
Illegal |
Illegal |
Mexico |
Illegal |
Ilegal but laws unenforceable |
The Netherlands |
Legal |
Possession up to 5 grams decriminalized |
North Korea |
Unknown |
Unknown |
Peru |
Decriminalized |
|
Portugal |
Legal |
|
Russia |
Illegal |
Illegal |
Spain |
Illegal |
|
Switzerland |
Legal |
Decriminalized |
Ukraine |
Illegal |
Illegal |
Uruguay |
Legal |
Legal |
Conclusion
Marijuana remains illegal in many U.S. states and countries around the world. However, cannabis laws are trending more progressive, with decriminalization and even legalization on the horizon for many jurisdictions. In the meantime, always ensure you are abiding by relevant local laws when it comes to cannabis consumption.